宸ョ▼璐ㄩ噺鏄喅瀹氬伐紼嬪緩璁炬垚璐ョ殑鍏抽敭,璐ㄩ噺鐨勪紭鍔ｅ宸ョ▼寤烘垚鍚庣殑浣跨敤鏈夌洿鎺ュ獎鍝嶃傝屽浜庤礋璐ｅ緩璁懼伐紼嬬鐞嗗拰鎵挎帴寤虹瓚宸ョ▼鏂藉伐鐨勫崟浣嶆潵璇?宸ョ▼寤鴻璐ㄩ噺鐨勫ソ鍧忓皢鐩存帴褰卞搷寤鴻銆佹柦宸ュ崟浣嶇殑淇¤獕銆佹晥鐩娿傛帶鍒跺伐紼嬪緩璁捐川閲忔槸鍙傚緩鍚勬柟宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸鐐?涔熸槸鍙傚緩鍚勬柟鍏卞悓鐨勮亴璐ｃ傛湰鏂囦粠寮鍙戝晢鐨勮搴︿富瑕佷粠宸ョ▼寤鴻鐨勮璁￠樁孌點佹嫑鏍囬樁孌點佹柦宸ラ樁孌點佺宸ラ樁孌靛嚑涓柟闈?璋堜竴涓嬪伐紼嬭川閲忔帶鍒剁殑瑕佺偣;鍏朵腑鏂藉伐闃舵浣滀負閲嶇偣,甯屾湜鑳藉瀵瑰緩璁懼崟浣嶅紑灞曞伐紼嬭川閲忔妸鎺у伐浣滄湁鎵甯姪銆?br />
涓銆佽璁￠樁孌電殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗
璁捐宸ヤ綔鏄伐紼嬪緩璁劇殑鍩虹鎬у伐浣?寤鴻鍗曚綅搴旈噸瑙嗚璁￠樁孌電殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗,閲嶇偣鎶撳ソ浠ヤ笅鍑犳柟闈㈢殑宸ヤ綔錛?br />
(1)璁捐鍓嶉噸瑙嗗伐紼嬭璁＄殑鍓嶆湡宸ヤ綔,閰嶅悎璁捐鍗曚綅鎼炲ソ鐜板満嫻嬮噺鍜屽嫎瀵?鑰冭檻鍚勭瀵瑰伐紼嬪緩璁句駭鐢熷獎鍝嶇殑涓嶅埄鍥犵礌,浣垮伐紼嬭璁＄鍚堝伐紼嬪緩璁劇殑瀹為檯,灝藉彲鑳藉畬鍠勩佸噯紜?鍑忓皯涓嶅繀瑕佺殑璁捐鍙樻洿;鍚屾椂濮旀墭鍏鋒湁鐩稿簲璧勮川鐨勮璁″崟浣嶈繘琛屽伐紼嬭璁?騫跺媧句笓涓氫漢鍛樺璁捐鍗曚綅榪涜鐩戠潱鍜岀潱淇?浠ユ彁楂樿璁¤川閲忋?br />
(2)璁捐榪囩▼涓?瀹炶璁捐鐩戠悊,浠ヤ究鍙婃椂瀵硅璁℃柟妗堛佽璁¤川閲忚繘琛屾鏌ャ?br />
(3)璁捐瀹屾瘯鍚?鍙婃椂緇勭粐涓撳瀵硅璁¤繘琛屽鏌?鎻愬嚭瀹℃煡鎰忚,鏍規(guī)嵁瀹℃煡鎰忚榪涜璁捐淇敼,騫朵負宸ョ▼寤鴻鎻愪緵鍑嗙‘銆佽緇嗙殑璁捐鍥劇焊銆?br />
浜屻佹嫑鏍囬樁孌電殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗
鎷涙爣闃舵鐨勯噸鐐規(guī)槸璧勮川瀹℃煡宸ヤ綔銆傚伐紼嬫嫑鏍囨椂,蹇呴』娉ㄩ噸瀵規(guī)柦宸ュ崟浣嶈祫璐ㄧ殑瀹℃煡,鍖呮嫭浜哄憳绱犺川銆佹妧鏈姏閲忋佹柦宸ヤ笟緇┿佺ぞ浼氫俊瑾夌瓑澶氫釜鏂歸潰銆傞噸鐐規(guī)槸瀹℃煡鏂藉伐鍗曚綅鏄惁鍏鋒湁綾諱技宸ョ▼鏂藉伐鐨勭粡鍘嗗拰緇忛獙,鍦ㄤ互寰鐨勫伐紼嬫柦宸ヤ腑鏄惁鍑虹幇榪囪川閲忔帶鍒舵柟闈㈢殑闂,鏄惁鍙戠敓榪囪川閲忎簨鏁呯瓑,浠ョ‘淇濇柦宸ュ崟浣嶇殑緇煎悎鑳藉姏絎﹀悎寤鴻鍗曚綅鐨勮姹傘?br />
涓夈佹柦宸ラ樁孌電殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗
3.1 鏂藉伐鍑嗗闃舵鐨勮川閲忔帶鍒?br />
鏂藉伐鍑嗗鏄柦宸ラ樁孌典笉鍙己灝戠殑閲嶈鐜妭,鍑嗗宸ヤ綔鐨勫厖鍒嗕笌鍚﹀鏂藉伐璐ㄩ噺鏈夌潃鐩存帴褰卞搷銆傚緩璁懼崟浣嶅簲鍔犲己棰嗗,寤虹珛鍋ュ叏綆＄悊鏈烘瀯,鍒跺畾鏂藉伐綆＄悊鍜岃川閲忔鏌ュ埗搴﹀強鎺柦絳?淇濊瘉綆＄悊鏈哄埗鐨勮壇濂借繍琛屻傚強鏃剁粍緇囪璁°佺洃鐞嗗拰鏂藉伐鍗曚綅榪涜璁捐浜ゅ簳銆傚悓鏃?鐫ｄ績鐩戠悊鍗曚綅瀵規(guī)柦宸ュ崟浣嶇殑浜恒佹満銆佹枡銆佹硶銆佺幆絳夎繘琛屽鏌?紜繚婊¤凍宸ョ▼寤鴻鐨勯渶瑕併?br />
3.2 瀵圭洃鐞嗗崟浣嶇殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗
涓虹‘淇濆伐紼嬪緩璁鵑」鐩殑欏哄埄瀹炴柦,浣跨洃鐞嗗崟浣嶈兘澶熸湁鏁堟帶鍒跺伐紼嬮」鐩川閲?寤鴻鍗曚綅瑕佷弗鏍兼寜鐓у熀鏈緩璁劇▼搴忓拰鐩戠悊鍚堝悓鐨勮姹傚紑灞曞伐浣?騫惰祴浜堢洃鐞嗗伐紼嬪笀鐩稿簲鐨勬潈鍔?浣跨洃鐞嗗伐紼嬪笀鑳藉杈冨ソ鍦板飽琛岀洃鐞嗗悎鍚屾墍瑙勫畾鐨勫悇欏硅亴璐?杈懼埌鎺у埗宸ョ▼璐ㄩ噺鐨勭洰鐨勩傚緩璁懼崟浣嶅鐩戠悊鍗曚綅鐨勮川閲忔帶鍒朵富瑕侀氳繃鐩戠悊鎶ュ憡鍜岀幇鍦鴻川閲忕洃鐫ｃ佹鏌ユ潵瀹炴柦銆傜洃鐞嗗伐紼嬪笀搴斿疄琛屼互鍗曞厓宸ョ▼涓哄熀紜,浠ュ伐搴忔帶鍒朵負鎵嬫鐨勬爣鍑嗗寲銆佺▼搴忓寲綆＄悊,浠庢簮澶翠笂鎺у埗宸ョ▼寤鴻璐ㄩ噺銆傚緩璁懼崟浣嶅強鏃惰繘琛岀幇鍦哄嫎瀵熷拰鏂藉伐璧勬枡鎶芥煡,縐瀬鍙備笌宸ョ▼璐ㄩ噺媯嫻?鍙備笌闅愯斀宸ョ▼銆佸崟鍏冨伐紼嬪拰鍒嗛儴宸ョ▼鐨勮川閲忚瘎瀹氫笌楠屾敹,鍙戠幇闂撮鍚庨氳繃鐩戠悊鍗曚綅鐫ｄ績鏂藉伐鍗曚綅闄愭湡鏁存敼,紜繚宸ョ▼璧勬枡鑳藉鍙嶆槧宸ョ▼寤鴻鐨勫疄闄呫?br />
3.3 瀵規(guī)柦宸ュ崟浣嶇殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗
寤鴻鍗曚綅瀵規(guī)柦宸ヨ川閲忕殑鎺у埗涓昏鏄氳繃宸ョ▼鐩戠悊榪涜,宸ョ▼鐩戠悊渚濇嵁鐩戠悊鍚堝悓瀵瑰伐紼嬮」鐩疄鏂藉叏榪囩▼銆佸叏鏂逛綅鐨勭洃鐞?閫氳繃鎺у埗浜恒佹満銆佹枡銆佹硶銆佺幆絳夎繘琛屽鏌?紜繚婊¤凍宸ョ▼寤鴻鐨勯渶瑕併備嬌鏂藉伐鍗曚綅鐨勫伐紼嬭川閲忔椿鍔ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ鍦ㄧ洃鐞嗘帶鍒朵箣涓?杈懼埌鎺у埗璐ㄩ噺鐨勭洰鐨勩傞氳繃鐜板満璐ㄩ噺媯楠屻佽惤瀹炴楠屾柟娉曘佸弬涓庡垎閮ㄥ伐紼嬪拰闅愯斀宸ョ▼楠屾敹絳夋帾鏂芥潵鎺у埗宸ョ▼寤鴻璐ㄩ噺銆傛垚绔嬬潱瀵熺粍緇?闅忔椂瀵瑰伐紼嬪緩璁捐川閲忓疄鏂界潱瀵?闃叉璐ㄩ噺浜嬫晠鐨勫彂鐢熴傚畾鏈熸垨涓嶅畾鏈熺粍緇囩敱鍙傚緩鍚勬柟浜哄憳鍙傚姞鐨勫伐紼嬭川閲忚仈鍚堟鏌?鍙戠幇闂鍙婃椂澶勭悊銆傚湪瀵規(guī)柦宸ュ崟浣嶇殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗涓?閲嶇偣鐫ｄ績騫墮厤鍚堢洃鐞嗗拰鏂藉伐鍗曚綅鍋氬ソ浠ヤ笅鎺у埗宸ヤ綔:
鈶存妧鏈氦搴?br />
鎸夌収宸ョ▼閲嶈紼嬪害,鍗曚綅宸ョ▼寮宸ュ墠鐢變紒涓氭垨欏圭洰鎶鏈礋璐ｄ漢緇勭粐鍏ㄩ潰鐨勬妧鏈氦搴曘傚伐紼嬪鏉傘佸伐鏈熼暱鐨勫伐紼嬪彲鎸夊熀紜銆佺粨鏋勩佽淇嚑涓樁孌靛垎鍒粍緇囨妧鏈氦搴曘傚悇鍒嗛」宸ョ▼鏂藉伐鍓?搴旂敱欏圭洰鎶鏈礋璐ｄ漢鍚戝弬鍔犺欏圭洰鏂藉伐鐨勬墍鏈夌彮緇勫拰閰嶅悎宸ョ榪涜鎶鏈氦搴曘?br />
浜ゅ簳鍐呭鍖呮嫭鍥劇焊浜ゅ簳銆佹柦宸ョ粍緇囪璁′氦搴曘佸垎欏瑰伐紼嬫妧鏈氦搴曞拰瀹夊叏浜ゅ簳絳夈傞氳繃浜ゅ簳鏄庣‘瀵硅醬綰褲佸昂瀵搞佹爣楂樸侀鐣欏瓟媧炪侀鍩嬩歡銆佹潗鏂欒鏍煎強閰嶅悎姣旂瓑寤虹瓚鏂藉伐瑕佹眰,鏄庣‘宸ュ簭鎼帴銆佸伐縐嶉厤鍚堛佹柦宸ユ柟娉曘佹柦宸ヨ繘搴︾瓑鏂藉伐瀹夋帓,钀藉疄璐ㄩ噺銆佸畨鍏ㄣ佽妭綰︽帾鏂姐?br />
鈶墊潗鏂欐帶鍒?br />
涓錛夈佸渚涜揣鏂硅川閲忎繚璇佽兘鍔涜繘琛岃瘎瀹氬渚涜揣鏂硅川閲忎繚璇佽兘鍔涜繘琛岃瘎瀹?
浜岋級銆佸緩绔嬫潗鏂欑鐞嗗埗搴?
涓夛級銆佸鍘熸潗鏂欍佸崐鎴愬搧銆佹瀯閰嶄歡榪涜鏍囪瘑榪涗漢鏂藉伐鐜板満鐨勫師鏉愭枡銆佸崐鎴愬搧銆佹瀯閰嶄歡瑕佹寜鍨嬪彿銆佸搧縐嶅垎鍖哄爢鏀懼茍浜堜互鏍囪瘑;鍥涖佹潗鏂欑殑媯鏌ラ獙鏀?鐢ㄤ簬宸ョ▼鐨勪富瑕佹潗鏂欒繘鍦烘椂搴旀湁鍑哄巶鍚堟牸璇佸拰鏉愯川鍖栭獙鍗?鍑℃爣蹇椾笉娓呮垨璁や負璐ㄩ噺鍙兘鏈夐棶棰樼殑鏉愭枡,闇瑕佽繘琛岃拷韙楠?浠ョ‘淇濊川閲?鏈粡媯楠屽拰緇忔楠岀‘璁や笉鍚堟牸鐨勫師鏉愭枡銆佸崐鎴愬搧銆佹瀯閰嶄歡鍜屽伐紼嬭澶囧潎涓嶈兘鎶曞叆浣跨敤銆?br />
鈶跺伐搴忕殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗
宸ュ簭綆＄悊灝辨槸鍒嗘瀽鍜屽彂鐜板獎鍝嶆柦宸ヤ腑姣忛亾宸ュ簭璐ㄩ噺鐨勫紓甯稿洜绱?騫墮噰鍙栫浉搴旂殑鎶鏈拰綆＄悊鎺柦浣胯繖浜涘紓甯稿洜绱犺鎺у埗鍦ㄥ厑璁歌寖鍥村唴,浠庤屼繚璇佹瘡閬撳伐搴忕殑璐ㄩ噺銆傚伐搴忕鐞嗙殑瀹炶川鏄伐搴忚川閲忔帶鍒?鏄負鎶婂伐搴忚川閲忕殑娉㈠姩闄愬埗鍦ㄨ姹傜殑鑼冨洿鍐呮墍榪涜鐨勮川閲忔帶鍒舵椿鍔?涓鏃﹀伐搴忚川閲忔嘗鍔ㄨ秴鍑哄厑璁歌寖鍥?绔嬪嵆瀵瑰獎鍝嶅伐搴忚川閲忔嘗鍔ㄧ殑鍥犵礌榪涜鍒嗘瀽,閽堝闂閲囧彇蹇呰鐨勭鐞嗘帾鏂?浣垮伐搴忚川閲忓浜庣ǔ瀹氬彈鎺х姸鎬併傚彟澶?宸ュ簭璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗榪橀渶鍋氬ソ鏂藉伐涓噸銆侀毦鐐瑰伐搴忕殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗銆?br />
鍥涖佺宸ラ樁孌靛強璐ㄤ繚鏈熷唴鐨勮川閲忔帶鍒?/strong>
4.1 绔ｅ伐楠屾敹闃舵鐨勮川閲忔帶鍒?br />
绔ｅ伐楠屾敹鏄伐紼嬫柦宸ュ叏榪囩▼鐨勬渶鍚庝竴閬撳伐搴?涔熸槸宸ョ▼欏圭洰璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗鐨勫悗鏈熷伐浣?鏄叏闈㈣冩牳鏂藉伐璐ㄩ噺鐨勯噸瑕佺幆鑺傘傜宸ラ獙鏀跺墠,寤鴻鍗曚綅棣栧厛銆佸簲瑕佹眰鍚勫弬寤哄崟浣嶅強鏃跺仛濂藉垎鎴烽獙鏀跺伐浣?騫跺鎵樺叿鏈夌浉搴旀渚ц祫璐ㄧ殑媯嫻嬪崟浣嶅宸ョ▼寤鴻璐ㄩ噺榪涜鍏ㄩ潰媯嫻?涓哄伐紼嬮『鍒╅氳繃楠屾敹濂犲畾鍩虹;鍚屾椂緇勭粐鐢卞弬寤哄悇鏂瑰弬鍔犵殑鍗曚綅宸ョ▼楠屾敹,瀵瑰伐紼嬭川閲忔湁鐤戣檻鐨勫湴鏂?鐜板満榪涜鏌ラ獙,鍙戠幇闂灝芥棭澶勭悊,娑堢伃璐ㄩ噺緙洪櫡;鍏舵銆佺‘淇濆瑙傘佸叕姝ｅ湴璇勫畾宸ョ▼璐ㄩ噺絳夌駭,浣垮伐紼嬭川閲忕瓑綰ц瘎瀹氳兘澶熷噯紜弽鏄犲伐紼嬪緩璁劇殑鍐呭湪璐ㄩ噺;涓ユ牸鎸夌収楠屾敹瑙勭▼榪涜宸ョ▼楠屾敹,鍙戠幇璐ㄩ噺闂,璐ｄ護鏈夊叧鍗曚綅闄愭湡澶勭悊銆傛渶鍚庛佸緩璁懼崟浣嶅姞寮哄宸ョ▼鎵熬宸ヤ綔鐨勭鐞嗗姏搴?鐢辯洃鐞嗗崟浣嶇潱淇冩柦宸ュ崟浣嶆寜鏈熷畬宸?紜繚宸ョ▼欏哄埄閫氳繃楠屾敹銆?br />
4.2 緙洪櫡璐ｄ換鏈熺殑璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗
緙洪櫡璐ｄ換鏈熸槸宸ョ▼鍐呭湪鐨勩侀殣钄界殑璐ㄩ噺闂瀹規(guī)槗鏆撮湶鐨勬椂鏈?閫氳繃璇曡繍琛?鏈変簺璐ㄩ噺闂浼氭毚闇插嚭鏉?褰㈡垚璐ㄩ噺緙洪櫡銆傚疄闄呭伐浣滀腑,瑕佸姞寮鴻繖涓闃舵鐨勮川閲忔帶鍒?鍙戠幇闂鍚庡強鏃舵煡鎵懼師鍥?鍒嗘竻璐ｄ換,闄愭湡澶勭悊,騫跺鍚勭淇ˉ宸ヤ綔榪涜鐩戠潱銆佹鏌ュ拰楠屾敹,淇濊瘉淇璐ㄩ噺,紜繚鍚戣繍琛岀鐞嗗崟浣嶄氦閫佷竴涓悎鏍肩殑宸ョ▼銆?br />
緇撴潫璇?/strong>
鎬諱箣,寤鴻鍗曚綅瑕佹帶鍒跺ソ寤虹瓚宸ョ▼鐨勮川閲?鏈鏍規(guī)湰鐨勬槸瑕佸己鍖栦笁鏂歸潰鐨勫伐浣溿?1) 鍔犲己瀛︿範,鎻愰珮鑷韓绱犺川銆傚緩璁懼崟浣嶇殑璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浜哄憳瑕佸姞寮烘硶寰嬨佹硶瑙勫拰涓氬姟鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫涔?涓嶆柇鏀硅繘宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡鍜屾柟娉?閫愭鎻愰珮綆＄悊浜哄憳鑷韓鐨勪笟鍔＄礌璐ㄥ拰綆＄悊姘村鉤,婊¤凍宸ョ▼寤鴻鐨勯渶瑕併?2)鍙傚緩鍚勬柟縐瀬閰嶅悎銆傚弬寤哄悇鏂圭Н鏋侀厤鍚堛佺浉浜掔洃鐫ｃ佺浉浜掍績榪涙槸鎶撳ソ宸ョ▼寤鴻璐ㄩ噺鐨勫墠鎻愬拰淇濊瘉銆傚緩璁懼崟浣嶅簲瀹氭湡鍙紑鐢卞弬寤哄悇鏂瑰弬鍔犵殑璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浼氳,浣垮弬寤哄悇鏂規(guī)槑紜帶鍒跺伐紼嬪緩璁捐川閲忔槸宸ョ▼寤鴻鐨勬牴鏈?縐瀬閰嶅悎鎶撳ソ宸ョ▼寤鴻璐ㄩ噺銆?3)鏍戠珛璐ㄩ噺鎰忚瘑銆傚伐紼嬪緩璁捐繃紼嬩腑,縐瀬閰嶅悎璐ㄩ噺鐩戠潱鏈烘瀯鎼炲ソ宸ョ▼璐ㄩ噺媯鏌?寤虹珛鍋ュ叏璐ㄩ噺浣撶郴,閲囧彇鏈夋晥鎺柦淇濊瘉鍙傚緩鍚勬柟璐ㄩ噺浣撶郴鐨勬甯歌繍杞?灝嗚川閲忔剰璇嗚瘡絀夸簬宸ョ▼寤鴻鐨勬暣涓繃紼嬪拰鍙備笌宸ョ▼寤鴻鐨勬墍鏈変漢鍛?榪欏淇濊瘉宸ョ▼寤鴻璐ㄩ噺鍏鋒湁閲嶈浣滅敤銆?