濡備綍淇偧鎴愪負(fù)涓鍚嶄紭縐鐨勯」鐩粡鐞?/h1>
浣滀負(fù)欏圭洰緇忕悊錛屾渶閲嶈鐨勫氨鏄甫棰嗘暣涓」鐩洟闃熶竴璧鋒垬鏂楋紝鍋氬ソ鍥㈤槦寤鴻錛屾墠鑳芥縺鍙戞暣涓洟闃熸垚鍛樼殑澹皵錛屾彁楂樺洟闃熸垚鍛樼殑緇╂晥銆傜劧鑰屽湪涓浗錛屽緢澶氶」鐩粡鐞嗗茍涓嶅叿澶囬」鐩粡鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰绱犺川鎴栬呯煡璇嗘妧鑳姐傝繖閲屾湁涓涓緢鏄庢樉鐨勫姣旓紝鍦ㄥ浗澶栵紝欏圭洰緇忕悊鏄彈浜烘櫙浠扮殑錛屽彧鏈夌粡楠屼赴瀵岀殑鍙椾漢灝婃暚鐨勪笓瀹舵墠鑳芥垚涓洪」鐩粡鐞嗐傝屽湪涓浗錛岄」鐩粡鐞嗗線寰鏄竴涓劊澶撮潚錛岃繕娌℃槑鐧界ぞ浼?xì)鏄暐灏卞綋浜?jiǎn)欏圭洰緇忕悊銆備篃鍥犳錛岄」鐩粡鐞嗗湪涓浗錛屽彧鏄剰鍛崇潃鏈搴曞眰鐨勫皬騫查儴錛岃鐧戒簡(jiǎn)鍜屼竴涓皬緇勯暱宸笉澶氥傞犳垚榪欎釜鐜扮姸鐨勫師鍥犲緢綆鍗曪紝欏圭洰綆＄悊鐨勬蹇靛湪涓浗榪樺浜庝竴涓搗姝ラ樁孌碉紝寰堝鍏徃涓嶆槑鐧介」鐩粡鐞嗛渶瑕佸叿澶囦粈涔堟牱鐨勬潯浠訛紝鍥犳寰寰灝嗘妧鏈渶鎷斿皷銆佸伐浣滄渶鍔姏銆佺嘩鏁堟渶濂界殑閭ｄ釜浜轟換涓洪」鐩粡鐞嗭紝涔熶笉綆￠偅浜烘槸鍚︿粎浠呭彧鏄竴涓妧鏈媯鐑呫?br />
鎴戝父甯哥湅鍒頒竴浜涢」鐩粡鐞嗗湪鎶辨紝浠涔堝伐浣滃氨鍍忔墦鏉傜殑銆佸憳宸ヤ笉鍚瘽銆佸伐浣滀換鍔′笉鑳借瀹屾垚銆佽嚜宸辨病鏈変粈涔堝疄鏉冦侀渶姹傝佹槸鍙戠敓鍙樻洿涓嶇煡鎬庝箞鍔炲暒錛岀瓑絳変竴緋誨垪鐨勬姳鎬紝鎴戠湅鐫鎬昏寰楀ソ絎戙傚洜涓鴻繖浜涙垜閮界粡鍘嗚繃錛岄兘浣撻獙榪囥備篃娣辨繁鍦頒綋浼?xì)浠栦滑鐨勭棝鑻﹀Q岃寰楀ソ絎戞槸鍦ㄤ簬閭ｄ簺鎶辨ㄧ殑欏圭洰緇忕悊浠夸經(jīng)澶勫湪涓縐嶆棤澶磋媿铦囩殑鐘舵侊紝鍙煡閬撲貢椋炲彂鍑虹儲(chǔ)浜虹殑鍡″棥澹幫紝璁╄嚜宸辮寰楀績(jī)鐑?chǔ)涔熻鍒壶櫑夊緱蹇?jī)鐑?chǔ)锛屽嵈鎬庝箞涔熸壘涓嶅埌鍑?guó)櫟\銆?br />
姣忎釜欏圭洰閮芥槸鐙壒鐨勶紝鍥犳鍋氶」鐩竴瀹氬瓨鍦ㄥ悇縐嶅悇鏍風(fēng)殑椋庨櫓涓庨棶棰橈紝浣滀負(fù)欏圭洰緇忕悊錛屽氨蹇呴』鍏峰搴斿榪欎簺椋庨櫓涓庨棶棰樼殑绱犺川銆傞」鐩粡鐞嗘槸涓涓鍚戞爣錛屾墍鏈夌殑欏圭洰鎴愬憳閮界湅鐫榪欎釜椋庡悜鏍囪埅琛屻傚綋欏圭洰鍑虹幇闂浜?jiǎn)锛岄鍚戞爣鍥犱给檱忿q殑鎯呯華闂錛岄殢椋庝貢鑸烇紝欏圭洰鎴愬憳浼?xì)鐪嬪緱寰堟竻妤氥傞犳垚鐨勬伓鏋滆交鑰呮槸璁╂垚鍛樼湅杞諱綘錛岄檷浣庝簡(jiǎn)欏圭洰緇忕悊鍦ㄥ洟闃熶腑鐨勫▉淇★紝閲嶈呭氨鏄」鐩け璐ワ紝鎴愬憳紱誨紑欏圭洰鍥㈤槦銆?br />
鎵浠ワ紝浣滀負(fù)欏圭洰緇忕悊錛屾槸涓縐嶄慨鐐鹼紝浠ヤ笅縐嶇閮芥槸闇瑕佹參鎱慨鐐肩殑錛?br />
1錛岃劸姘斾竴瀹氳鎺у埗濂斤紱涓嶇鏄洟闃熸垚鍛樻病鏈夋寜鏃跺畬鎴愬伐浣滄垨鑰呮槸瀹㈡埛鏂規(guī)繪槸鍙戠敓鍙樻洿錛屾諱箣浣犳病鏈変換浣曠悊鐢卞彲浠ュ彂鑴炬皵錛屽挨鍏舵槸褰撶潃鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳鐨勯潰鍙戣劸姘斻?br />
銆銆2錛屽瑙傚瀹炴眹鎶ワ紱榪欎篃鏄竴涓亴涓氶亾寰楓傚浜庨」鐩姸鎬侊紝蹇呴』瀹㈣濡傚疄鍏竷緇欏共緋諱漢錛岃秺鏄殣鐬掗闄╄秺楂樸備漢鎬諱細(xì)瀹蟲曞洜涓虹姱閿欒琚壒璇勮屾湁鎵闅愮瀿欏圭洰涓潖鐨勪竴闈紝鎶ュ枩涓嶆姤蹇т及璁″緢澶氫漢閮藉共榪囥傚叾瀹炲仛欏圭洰錛屽嚭鐜伴棶棰樹笉鍙曪紝鍙曠殑鏄笉鎶婇棶棰樻毚闇插嚭鏉ワ紝涓嶈澶у涓璧峰府浣犲垎鏋愯В鍐籌紝鍒頒簡(jiǎn)欏圭洰澶辮觸鐨勬椂鍊欎篃灝辨槸浣犵殑鑱屼笟澶辮觸鐨勬椂鍊欎簡(jiǎn)銆傛垜鐭ラ亾錛岃鑳藉瑙傚瀹炲湴姹囨姤錛屾湁鐐歸毦錛屼絾鏄浣忥紝榪欐槸蹇呴』鐨勩?br />
3錛岄亣浜嬭帿鎱岋紱欏圭洰椋庨櫓鎬繪槸瀛樺湪鐨勶紝鍚勭闂涔熸繪槸瀛樺湪鐨勶紝澶╁ぇ鐨勪簨鎯呭彧瑕佸喎闈?rùn)锛屼竴瀹氫細(xì)鎯沖嚭瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)硶銆傚樿嫢涓嶅鍐烽潤(rùn)錛屽緢鍙兘鑳′貢浣滃嚭閿欒鍐沖畾錛屼竴涓敊璇殑鍐沖畾鍚庢灉寰寰鏄弗閲嶇殑錛屽甫鏉ョ殑鍙兘鏄繑宸ャ侀」鐩け璐ョ瓑鍚庢灉銆傝浣忥紝涓瀹氳鍧氭寔涓嬈℃妸浜嬫儏鍋氬銆?br />
4錛岃浣忔姳鎬ㄦ槸娌℃湁鐢ㄧ殑錛涗粩緇嗗洖鎯充竴涓嬶紝浠涔堟椂鍊欐姳鎬ㄦ湁鐢ㄨ繃?濡傛灉鎶辨ㄦ湁鐢ㄧ殑璇濓紝閭ｈ繕瑕佷綘騫插槢?澶у闅忎究鎶辨ㄤ竴涓嬶紝蹇?jī)涓殑鐞嗘儧_氨鑳藉疄鐜頒簡(jiǎn)錛屾姳鎬ㄥ伐璧勪綆錛岃佹澘灝變箹涔栨定宸ヨ祫浜?jiǎn)锛屼綘瑙夊緱鍙兘鍚?璁頒綇錛屾姳鎬ㄦ槸娌℃湁鐢ㄧ殑錛岃繃澶氱殑鎶辨紝鍙細(xì)璇佹槑浣犳槸涓涓病鏈夌敤鐨勯」鐩粡鐞嗐傞亣鍒伴棶棰橈紝灝辨兂鐮磋剳琚嬪幓瑙ｅ喅銆傛瘮濡傦紝鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳鏈夎儗鏅紝鑰嶄笓瀹跺ぇ鐗岋紝涓嶅惉浣犵殑璇濓紝鎶辨ㄦ湁鐢ㄥ悧?涓嶅鎯蟲兂闂鐨勬牴婧愶紝鍐嶈嚜宸辮繘淇竴鎶婁笌浜烘矡閫氱殑鎶宸у惂錛岃繖闂涓瀹氭槸鍑哄湪浣犺嚜宸辮韓涓婏紝姣嬪焊緗枒鐨勩?br />
5錛屾案榪滀笉瑕佽涓婄駭棰嗗鏉ュ府浣犳兂瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)錛涜繖涓槸寰堝浜哄鏄撶姱鐨勯敊璇紝緇忓父鎶婇棶棰樻姏緇欓瀵鹼紝鐒跺悗鎬瀵間笉鏀寔浣犵殑宸ヤ綔涓嶈В鍐充綘閬囧埌鐨勯棶棰樸傝浣忥紝棰嗗鍙槸鍋氬喅絳栫殑錛岃屼笉鏄府浣犳兂瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)鐨勶紝鍚﹀垯瑕佷綘騫插暐鐢?涓句釜渚嬪瓙錛屽綋欏圭洰璧勬簮涓嶈凍錛岄渶瑕佺敵璇瘋祫婧愭椂錛屽崈涓囦笉瑕佺洿鎺ュ憡璇夐瀵艱祫婧愪笉瓚沖氨瀹屼簡(jiǎn)錛屼竴瀹氳鍛婅瘔浠栭潰瀵硅祫婧愪笉瓚籌紝鏈変粈涔堟牱鐨勫悗鏋滐紝鐒跺悗鏈夊嚑縐嶈В鍐蟲柟妗堬紝姣忕鏂規(guī)鐨勪紭緙虹偣鏄粈涔堬紝鐒跺悗璇烽瀵兼潵閫夋嫨涓涓柟妗堛?br />
6錛岃鐩鎬俊浣犵殑鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳錛屽榧撳姳浠栦滑錛涙壒璇勬槸鍦ㄥ洟闃熷緩璁句腑鏈涓哄繉璁崇殑錛岄櫎闈炲嚭鐜伴潪甯鎬弗閲嶇殑闂錛屾墠瑕佹厧閲嶇殑鑰冭檻鏄惁瑕佹壒璇勩傚湪鎵硅瘎鐨勫悇縐嶆柟娉曢噷錛屽綋浼楃偣鍚嶆壒璇勬槸鏈涓轟弗閲嶇殑浜?jiǎn)銆傚垏璁幫紝姣忎釜浜洪兘鏄湁鑷皧鐨勩備綘瑕佺浉淇′綘鐨勫洟闃熸垚鍛橈紝鐩鎬俊浠栦滑閮芥槸浼樼鐨勩傚鏋滀粬浠笉浼樼錛屼竴瀹氭槸浣犵殑璐ｄ換錛屼綘娌℃湁鑳藉嬋鍙戜粬浠殑澹皵錛屾病鏈夎兘澶熷府鍔╀粬浠彁楂樺伐浣滅嘩鏁堛傜浉淇′粬浠紝騫墮紦鍔變粬浠紝璁╀粬浠仛鍚堥傜殑宸ヤ綔銆?br />
7錛屽姛鍔充笉鏄嚜宸辯殑錛涜浣忥紝浣滀負(fù)涓涓洟闃燂紝浣犳縺鍔卞ぇ瀹跺畬鎴愪簡(jiǎn)欏圭洰錛屾渶緇堣幏寰楃殑鍔熷姵涓嶆槸浣犱竴涓漢鐨勶紝鑰屾槸澶у鐨勩備笉浠呭姝わ紝欏圭洰榪囩▼涓紝浠諱綍涓涓偣瀛愪竴涓В鍐蟲柟妗堢殑鍔熷姵錛屼綘閮戒笉鑳芥嵁涓哄繁鏈夛紝鍝曡繖涓湡鐨勬槸浣犳兂鍑烘潵鐨勶紝浣犱篃涓嶈兘璇存槸鑷繁鐨勶紝閭ｆ槸澶у鐨勬櫤鎱с傜敋鑷籌紝浣犳牴鏈氨涓嶅簲璇ヤ粠浣犵殑鍢撮噷鍘昏鍑?guó)櫑ｅ喯x柟妗堬紝鑰屾槸搴旇寮曞鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳璁╀粬浠鍑烘潵錛岀劧鍚庤〃鎵粬浠殑鏅烘収銆?br />
8錛屾敞鎰忓叕騫沖叕姝ｏ紱榪欐槸涓涓」鐩粡鐞嗗繀欏誨叿澶囩殑鍝佽川錛屾槸涓縐嶈亴涓氶亾寰楓傚寰呴」鐩洟闃熸垚鍛橈紝蹇呴』鍏鉤鍏鍦拌瘎浠蜂粬浠殑宸ヤ綔緇╂晥錛屽茍鍔犱互閫傚綋濂栧姳銆?br />
9錛屽崈涓囦笉瑕佷互涓鴻嚜宸辨槸鎵撴潅鐨勶紱鏄庣櫧鑷繁宸ヤ綔鐨勪環(huán)鍊鹼紝榪欐槸鍋氬ソ宸ヤ綔鐨勫墠鎻愩備綔涓洪」鐩粡鐞嗭紝涓瀹氫細(xì)鏈夊緢澶氱悙浜嬶紝鍐欏悇縐嶅悇鏍風(fēng)殑鎶ュ憡錛屾帴鍚悇縐嶅悇鏍風(fēng)殑鐢?shù)璇濆Q岃鍚勭鍚勬牱鐨勪漢錛屽鐞嗗悇縐嶅悇鏍峰ぇ灝忎簨鎯咃紝娌″叧緋伙紝鍙浣犲仛榪欎箞澶氫簨鎯呴兘鏄負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鍚屼竴涓洰鏍囷紝閭ｄ箞浣犵殑宸ヤ綔灝辨槸灝辨槸鏈変環(huán)鍊肩殑錛岃櫧鐒墮浂鏁ｏ紝涔熺粷瀵硅冮獙浣犵殑鑳藉姏銆傛瘡澶╁彧鍋氫竴浠朵簨鎯呭茍涓嶈兘璁╀綘瀛﹀埌鏃墮棿綆＄悊錛屾瘡澶╁仛10浠朵簨鎯呭氨鑳借浣犲繀欏誨涔?fàn)鏃堕棿绠＄悊銆備粠宸ヤ綔涓彂鐜拌嚜宸辯殑涓嶈凍錛屾墠鑳借繘姝ャ傛妸鑷繁褰撴垚鎵撴潅鐨勶紝蹇?jī)鎬佸凡緇忎笉瀵癸紝鍙堟庝細(xì)鎯沖埌鍘繪敼榪涘憿?
闅忎究鍒椾婦浜?鏉★紝閮芥槸欏圭洰緇忕悊闇瑕佷慨鐐肩殑錛屽綋鐒惰繙榪滀笉姝㈣繖9鏉°傛墍浠ワ紝褰撻」鐩粡鐞嗘湰韜槸涓縐嶄慨鐐鹼紝淇偧鐨勬鏋滀笉浠呮槸浣犵殑欏圭洰鎴愬姛錛屾洿鏄綘鐨勪釜浜鴻亴涓氬彂灞曟垚鍔熴?
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